Ετυμολογία της Αγγλικής λέξης Ocean- Etymology of Ocean

Late 13c., from Old France occean "ocean" (12c., Mod.France. océan), from Latin. oceanus, from Greek. okeanos, the great river or sea surrounding the disk of the Earth (as opposed to the Mediterranean), of unknown origin. Personified as Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia and husband of Tethys. In early times, when the only known land masses were Eurasia and Africa, the ocean was an endless river that flowed around them. Until c.1650, commonly ocean sea, translating Latin mare oceanum. Application to individual bodies of water began 14c.; there are usually reckoned to be five of them, but this is arbitrary; also occasionally applied to smaller subdivisions, e.g. German Ocean "North Sea."

Online Etymology Dictionary

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